Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Літій головним чином застосовують для лікування:

1. AШизофренії як препарату першої лінії
2. BАлкогольної абстиненції
3. CПанічних атак як швидкодіючий засіб
4. DБіполярного розладу

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
2. BTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
3. CSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
4. DA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
2. BIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
3. CIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles
4. DIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2. BRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
3. CArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

Який загальний принцип стосується пацієнтів, госпіталізованих недобровільно згідно із законодавством про психічне здоров'я?

1. AВони втрачають усі свої права
2. BЇх можна тримати в лікарні необмежено довго без незалежного перегляду, поки один лікар вважає це необхідним
3. CВони зберігають свої права, окрім тих, що конкретно обмежені законом, і мають бути поінформовані про свої права
4. DВони ніколи не можуть відмовитися від жодного лікування

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
2. BTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
3. CGive a full update, because she is a close family member
4. DNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. AGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
2. BTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
3. CLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems