Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Чоловік, якого приваблює колега, звинувачує дружину в бажанні мати роман. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AПроєкція
2. BПридушення
3. CРегресія
4. DРаціоналізація

What is hoarding disorder?

1. APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BApraxia
3. CAkathisia
4. DAmnesia

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ATell her that her beliefs are not real
2. BAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
3. CExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
4. DRecord it immediately as a command hallucination

Пацієнт у маніакальному епізоді перебиває інших пацієнтів і дедалі голосніше говорить у загальній кімнаті. Яка дія медсестри найдоречніша?

1. AСпокійно відвести пацієнта в тихіше місце з меншою стимуляцією та встановити чіткі прості межі
2. BЗаохотити змагальну групову гру, щоб витратити енергію
3. CСперечатися з пацієнтом про його поведінку перед усіма, доки він не погодиться припинити
4. DУвімкнути музику гучніше, щоб відвернути групу

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
2. BThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
3. CThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
4. DA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation