Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A mental case"
2. B"A person with schizophrenia"
3. C"A schizophrenic patient"
4. D"A psycho"

Чому медсестрам зазвичай слід уникати запитань «чому», як-от «Чому ви так зробили?»

1. AВони завжди суперечать закону
2. BВони можуть змусити пацієнта відчути осуд і захищатися
3. CВони надто відкриті
4. DВони скорочують оцінювання

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. AExploring
2. BRestating
3. CFocusing
4. DSummarising

Яка група ознак вказує на злоякісний нейролептичний синдром?

1. AЗбільшення ваги й підвищена глюкоза крові
2. BГіперрефлексія, клонус, діарея, розширені зіниці та збудження протягом годин після нового серотонінергічного препарату
3. CВисока гарячка, виражена ригідність м'язів за типом «свинцевої труби», сплутаність, нестабільний артеріальний тиск і підвищена креатинкіназа
4. DДрібний тремор і посилена спрага

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BIn the first weeks after discharge
3. CThere is no change in risk after discharge
4. DOnly while the patient is asleep in hospital

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
2. BSkip bathing for the rest of his stay
3. CGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to