Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARationalisation
2. BProjection
3. CIdentification
4. DSuppression

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ADependent
2. BHistrionic
3. CSchizoid
4. DAvoidant

Пацієнт говорить швидко, перестрибуючи з теми на тему, а кожна ідея слабо пов'язана з попередньою. Як це називають?

1. AБідність мовлення
2. BСкачка ідей
3. CПерсеверація
4. DБлокування думок

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
2. BAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
3. CCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
4. DAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
2. BStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
3. CGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
4. DDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. APositive reinforcement
2. BTransference
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DDiagnostic overshadowing

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
2. BGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
3. CAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
4. DRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CSimple indigestion
4. DPancreatitis