Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Чоловік, якого приваблює колега, звинувачує дружину в бажанні мати роман. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AПроєкція
2. BРаціоналізація
3. CПридушення
4. DРегресія

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn illusion
2. BA somatic delusion
3. CThought insertion
4. DAn idea of reference

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
4. DProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
4. DNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
4. D"The patient will be happier."

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
2. BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
2. BAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
3. CAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
4. DAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. AA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
2. BDehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
4. DWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia