Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ATramadol
2. BCyproheptadine
3. CSertraline
4. DPhenelzine

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely

Чоловік, якого приваблює колега, звинувачує дружину в бажанні мати роман. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AРаціоналізація
2. BПроєкція
3. CПридушення
4. DРегресія

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
2. BRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
3. CWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

Який побічний ефект клозапіну може бути небезпечним для життя й часто залишається непоміченим?

1. AНезначне збільшення ваги
2. BТяжкий закреп, що призводить до непрохідності кишечника
3. CСонливість
4. DПосилене слиновиділення

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
4. DThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
2. BFocus only on helping him create a budget
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. APersistent depressive disorder
2. BBipolar II disorder
3. CAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
4. DMajor depressive disorder