Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. APriapism and a dry cough
2. BHigh blood pressure and tremor
3. CInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
4. DSedation and increased appetite with weight gain

What is anhedonia?

1. AA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
2. BRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
4. DLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before

Пацієнт говорить швидко, перестрибуючи з теми на тему, а кожна ідея слабо пов'язана з попередньою. Як це називають?

1. AСкачка ідей
2. BПерсеверація
3. CБлокування думок
4. DБідність мовлення

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
2. BIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. AEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug
2. BProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
3. CTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
4. DPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
2. BThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
3. CThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
4. DThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. ASudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
2. BInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
3. CInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
4. DThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
2. BCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
3. CCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
4. DAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care