Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. ASexual dysfunction
2. BSevere constipation
3. CHair loss
4. DExcessive hunger

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
2. BSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
3. CFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
4. DBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAntisocial
2. BSchizoid
3. CNarcissistic
4. DAvoidant

Який діапазон літію в сироватці зазвичай наводять як підтримувальний терапевтичний?

1. AБлизько 0,01–0,05 mmol/L
2. BБлизько 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CБлизько 2,0–3,0 mmol/L (вищі рівні потрібні при гострій манії)
4. DБлизько 0,6–1,2 mmol/L (цільові діапазони різняться між настановами)

Пацієнт із шизофренією каже: «Голоси кажуть мені, що я злий». Яка відповідь найкраща?

1. A«Голоси не справжні, тож просто ігноруйте їх».
2. B«Якщо ви чуєте голоси, ви, мабуть, дуже хворі».
3. C«Я не чую голосів, але бачу, що вони вас засмучують. Що вони вам кажуть?»
4. D«Давайте поки не говорити про голоси. Розкажіть краще про вашу родину та плани».

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
2. BWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
3. CReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
4. DEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
4. DEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life