Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. AFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
2. BBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

У чому різниця між настроєм і афектом під час дослідження психічного стану?

1. AНастрій — це те, що медсестра спостерігає в пацієнта; афект — те, що пацієнт повідомляє про свої відчуття
2. BНастрій описує мислення, афект — пам'ять
3. CНастрій — це те, що пацієнт повідомляє про свої відчуття; афект — емоція, яку спостерігає медсестра
4. DНастрій і афект означають абсолютно те саме

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
2. BAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
3. CGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
4. DRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
2. BOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
4. DDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
2. B"What does the man in the corner look like?"
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
2. BIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
2. BSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age
3. CStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs
4. DGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
2. BTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
3. CAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
4. DAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated