Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AAn illusion
2. BAn idea of reference
3. CA delusion
4. DA hallucination

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BGiving advice
3. CSummarising
4. DVoicing doubt

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEchopraxia
2. BNeologism
3. CConfabulation
4. DEcholalia

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
2. BIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
3. CIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
4. DIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo rate the severity of depression
4. DTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
2. BIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
3. CIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
4. DIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ALet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
2. BWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
3. CAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
4. DTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
2. BAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
4. DEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong