Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

У пацієнта панічна атака. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AДокладно пояснити, як розвивається панічний розлад, щоб пацієнт зрозумів напад
2. BЗалишити пацієнта самого, щоб заспокоївся
3. CЗалишатися з пацієнтом, говорити спокійно короткими простими реченнями й забезпечити тихе місце
4. DЗаохотити пацієнта приєднатися до людного групового заняття

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
2. BHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
3. CTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep

Чому небезпечно поєднувати бензодіазепін з алкоголем?

1. AПоєднання спричиняє серотоніновий синдром
2. BОбидва пригнічують центральну нервову систему й можуть спричинити пригнічення дихання
3. CАлкоголь прискорює розщеплення бензодіазепіну, і той перестає діяти
4. DПоєднання спричиняє високий артеріальний тиск

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ADrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
3. CStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
4. DGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
2. BRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
3. CA 30-minute brain scan
4. DA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
2. BAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
3. CAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
4. DAt least 1 month, with no further time required

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADissociative identity disorder
2. BSchizophrenia
3. CBipolar I disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home
2. BWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
3. CArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
4. DTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today