Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. ACalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
2. BYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
3. CFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
4. DSwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
2. BThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
3. CLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
4. DPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
2. B"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
3. C"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
4. D"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. CMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
4. DA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
2. BDiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
3. CDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else
4. DEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures

Пацієнтка, яка рік щодня приймала високу дозу бензодіазепіну, розповідає, що раптово припинила прийом 2 дні тому. Який головний ризик?

1. AСудоми абстиненції
2. BЗбільшення ваги
3. CГіпоглікемія
4. DВипадіння волосся