Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Який клас препаратів є основним лікуванням алкогольної абстиненції?

1. AСІЗЗС
2. BОпіоїди
3. CАнтипсихотики як лікування першої лінії
4. DБензодіазепіни

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
2. BTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
3. CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
4. DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DAlzheimer's disease

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BAgranulocytosis
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DSerotonin syndrome

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ASlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

Які серйозні побічні ефекти пов'язані з карбамазепіном?

1. AВтрата слуху
2. BЛише ріст волосся та розростання ясен, які є переважно косметичними проблемами
3. CЗахворювання крові, як-от агранулоцитоз, і тяжкі шкірні реакції
4. DШвидка втрата ваги

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
2. BTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
3. CAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
3. CEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow