Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. AWriting nursing care plans
2. BDocumenting patient records accurately
3. CAssessing the risk of suicide
4. DNon-verbal attending behaviour

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. ASevere anxiety
2. BModerate anxiety
3. CPanic
4. DMild anxiety

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BThought insertion
3. CAn illusion
4. DA somatic delusion

Які ознаки типові для опіоїдної абстиненції?

1. AПозіхання, нежить, розширені зіниці, гусяча шкіра та діарея
2. BВисока гарячка, ригідність «свинцевої труби» та сплутаність протягом доби після останньої дози
3. CЗвужені зіниці та повільне дихання
4. DГлибокий сон і закреп

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. AErotomanic
2. BNihilistic
3. CPersecutory
4. DGrandiose

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
2. BLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
3. CStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
2. BTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
3. CAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

A patient says, "I'm such a failure. My wife left me and I lost my job." The nurse answers, "Don't worry, things will get better soon." What is wrong with this response?

1. AIt explores the problem too deeply too early
2. BIt is too direct and confronting
3. CIt is false reassurance that dismisses the patient's feelings
4. DIt uses the technique of presenting reality wrongly