Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2. BFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
3. CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
2. BFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
3. CYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
4. DCalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting

Який механізм захисту вважають здоровим і зрілим?

1. AПроєкція: звинувачення інших у власних почуттях
2. BРозщеплення: сприйняття людей як цілком хороших чи цілком поганих
3. CСублімація: спрямування агресивних почуттів у спорт
4. DЗаперечення: відмова приймати діагноз упродовж місяців

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

Пацієнт каже: «Я візьму таблетку, сітку, квітку, вітку». Як це називають?

1. AКлангові асоціації
2. BНеологізм
3. CЕхолалія
4. DПерсеверація

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient is checked every hour during the day only
2. BThe patient can be left alone while asleep
3. CThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
4. DA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."
2. B"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
3. C"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
4. D"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."
4. D"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."