Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CRestating
4. DSummarising

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BPersonalisation
3. CCatastrophising
4. DEmotional reasoning

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AUndoing
2. BDenial
3. CProjection
4. DSublimation

Яка група ознак вказує на злоякісний нейролептичний синдром?

1. AВисока гарячка, виражена ригідність м'язів за типом «свинцевої труби», сплутаність, нестабільний артеріальний тиск і підвищена креатинкіназа
2. BГіперрефлексія, клонус, діарея, розширені зіниці та збудження протягом годин після нового серотонінергічного препарату
3. CДрібний тремор і посилена спрага
4. DЗбільшення ваги й підвищена глюкоза крові

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
2. BGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. AAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CRead and write in the language used by the staff
4. DRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
2. BAssess his suicide risk
3. CWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
4. DEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
3. C"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."