Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. AAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
2. BGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
3. CAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract
4. DRestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines

Що таке середовищна (мілієва) терапія?

1. AВикористання всього відділення та спільноти як частини лікування
2. BТип лікарського засобу
3. CТерапія лише наодинці в окремій кімнаті, осторонь спільноти відділення
4. DЕлектросудомна терапія

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
2. BIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. ALeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
2. BAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
3. CAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
4. DAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. ALet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
3. CMake sure the patient has a television in the room
4. DPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
2. BMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
3. CLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
4. DFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. APlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
2. BTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
3. CWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
4. DEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works