Робочий аркуш «Знання помічника медсестри (CNA)» з відповідями

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA condom-like device worn over the penis
2. BA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
3. CA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
4. DA tube that drains fluid from the stomach

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
2. BThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
3. CThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
4. DThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means

Як помічник медсестри має піднімати з підлоги легку коробку?

1. AЗігнувши коліна й стегна, зі спиною рівно
2. BНахилившись у поясі, з прямими ногами
3. CТримаючи коробку на витягнутих руках далеко від тіла
4. DСкрутивши тулуб у поясі, щоб дотягнутися збоку

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. AExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
2. BCorrect every mistake in front of others
3. CMake the bed for him because it is faster
4. DTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
4. DRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier

Мешканець отримує кисень через носову канюлю. Яка дія входить до ролі помічника медсестри?

1. AПеревірити, чи немає перегинів трубки та пошкоджень шкіри за вухами
2. BЗбільшити швидкість потоку, коли в мешканця задишка
3. CЗнімати канюлю під час їжі, не кажучи медсестрі
4. DЗамінити канюлю на маску, якщо так хоче мешканець

At noon, a nursing assistant realizes that she forgot to put on a resident's ordered hand splint this morning. What should she do?

1. ALeave it off until tomorrow so the record matches
2. BRecord that the splint was put on in the morning
3. CPut it on now and tell no one about the delay
4. DTell the nurse promptly about the missed care

A resident with an ileostomy has red, sore skin around the stoma. Why is the skin around an ileostomy at special risk?

1. AIts liquid output contains enzymes that irritate the skin
2. BThe output is hard and dry and scrapes the skin as it passes
3. CThe resident's skin is allergic to the stoma itself
4. DThe pouch is changed too often and pulls off the skin