Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASafety and security needs
2. BSelf-actualisation needs
3. CEsteem needs
4. DLove and belonging needs

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
2. BA person with severe symptoms of infection
3. CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. DA person who has been vaccinated against the organism

Що є найнадійнішою мірою болю в притомного дорослого, здатного спілкуватися?

1. AВраження медсестри від обличчя пацієнта
2. BЧастота серцевих скорочень
3. CКількість уже введеного знеболювального
4. DВласне повідомлення пацієнта

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage can damage the deeper tissues further
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
4. DMassage hides early signs of infection

Коли слід мити руки водою з милом замість спиртового антисептика?

1. AНіколи, бо спиртовий антисептик завжди кращий
2. BПеред кожним рутинним вимірюванням показників
3. CЛише на початку зміни
4. DКоли руки видимо брудні чи забруднені

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CAbout one minute
4. DNo more than about 10–15 seconds

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
2. BTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
3. CRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
4. DRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar