Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe carotid pulse in the neck
4. DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head

Що робити з використаною голкою після ін'єкції?

1. AВикинути в контейнер для загальних відходів
2. BЗалишити на лотку й утилізувати після завершення процедури
3. CОдразу помістити в контейнер для гострих предметів, не надягаючи ковпачок
4. DОбережно надягти ковпачок обома руками

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
3. CBy asking a visitor to guess
4. DFrom the length of the bed

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt gives the patient time to think and say more
2. BIt ends the conversation politely
3. CIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
4. DIt lets the nurse plan the next task

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
2. BGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
3. CTaking the temperature every hour
4. DKeeping the room door open for fresh air

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation means the opioid dose is too low
2. BSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
3. CSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
4. DIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression