Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A97%
2. B90%
3. C84%
4. D88%

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3. CThe skin gains more fat underneath
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DLet go quickly and call for help

Чому кисень слід призначати з цільовим діапазоном сатурації?

1. AПризначення потрібні лише для кисню, який застосовують удома, а не в лікарні
2. BКисень дозволений лише для хірургічних пацієнтів
3. CКисень дорогий, і його треба облічувати
4. DЦе лікарський засіб, і його надлишок чи нестача можуть зашкодити пацієнтові

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Ate well, as usual."
2. B"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
3. C"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
4. D"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. ARestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
2. BStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
3. CKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
4. DEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed

An older woman with severe arthritis has normal bladder control but wets herself because she cannot reach the toilet in time. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AStress incontinence
2. BFunctional incontinence
3. CUrge incontinence
4. DOverflow incontinence