Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
4. DThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe ulnar artery

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
3. CIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
4. DMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
2. BIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
3. CAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
4. DIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
2. BWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
3. CTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
4. DWait, since the doctor has already been told

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
2. BIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
3. CIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
4. DIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling