Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
2. BThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AA written care plan
2. BA telephone handover
3. CFacial expression and eye contact
4. DThe words chosen in a conversation

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only if needed
2. BGive only at night
3. CGive once, immediately
4. DGive every four hours

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DAsk the patient to stand up on their own

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
4. DLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. ABy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
2. BWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
3. COver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
4. DOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AClamp the drain and tell no one
2. BCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently
3. CRemove the drain because it is not working
4. DEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round

Літній пацієнт через два дні після операції вночі раптово стає сплутаним і збудженим. Що є пріоритетом?

1. AДати заспокійливе й перевірити зранку
2. BВважати це новою деменцією й планувати переведення до будинку догляду
3. CШукати й лікувати основні причини, як-от інфекцію, біль, затримку сечі, закреп чи ліки
4. DФіксувати пацієнта до ліжка