Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

What is sepsis?

1. AAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
2. BA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
4. DOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ARight side-lying position with both knees bent
2. BProne position
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DLeft side-lying (Sims') position

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A3–4 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C1–2 cm
4. D8–10 cm

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
2. BThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
3. CThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
4. DThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm

Де слід розміщувати дренажний мішок сечового катетера?

1. AНижче рівня сечового міхура, не на підлозі
2. BНа животі пацієнта
3. CВище рівня сечового міхура
4. DНа підлозі біля ліжка

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
2. BWait until the next day to evaluate again
3. CChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
4. DRecord the goal as not met and review the plan

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. ABecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
2. BSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests