Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ARaise it as high as it will go
2. BLeave it wherever it was
3. CLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. APhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
2. BCervical screening to detect early changes
3. CTeaching children to wash their hands
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

Що оцінює універсальний інструмент скринінгу недоїдання (MUST)?

1. AЗдатність ковтати
2. BРизик недоїдання
3. CРизик падіння
4. DРівень болю

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
3. CBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
2. B"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
3. C"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
4. D"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
4. DThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated