Робочий аркуш «Основи сестринської справи» з відповідями

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BPercussion
3. CInspection
4. DPalpation

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A34,6 °C
2. B38,4 °C
3. C39,2 °C
4. D36,8 °C

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA pressure-redistributing mattress
2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BHow quickly the pain started
3. CThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CStacked on top of each other in a corridor
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AHold the patient's hand to reassure them
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CRemove the pads and place them again
4. DKeep doing chest compressions during the shock

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
2. BLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
3. CThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
4. DLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems