Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DClubfoot on both sides

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born by caesarean section at term
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
4. DPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
2. BGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
3. CPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
4. DLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt replaces the missing clotting factors
2. BIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
2. BParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
3. CAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DHypospadias

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange a professional interpreter
2. BAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
3. CUse simple English and gestures only
4. DLet the 10-year-old translate to save time