Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCleft lip and palate
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCataract only in old age

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of physical development during puberty

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
2. BTell the child firmly that this will not happen
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children

Як медсестра має підготувати 4-річну дитину до процедури?

1. AНічого не пояснювати, щоб не лякати дитину
2. BПояснити коротко перед процедурою простими словами й дозволити дитині потримати обладнання або пограти з лялькою
3. CДати докладне пояснення за тиждень наперед
4. DПоказати схеми внутрішніх органів

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
3. CA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs raised
2. BProne with the head turned to the side
3. CSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
4. DLying flat on the left side only

У 7-річної дитини гарячка, біль у суглобах, що мігрує від суглоба до суглоба, і новий серцевий шум через три тижні після болю в горлі. Що має запідозрити медсестра?

1. AЮвенільний ідіопатичний артрит без зв'язку з болем у горлі
2. BХворобу Кавасакі
3. CБіль росту
4. DГостру ревматичну гарячку