Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex damages the skin over the spine
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

Який немедикаментозний захід зменшує процедурний біль у новонароджених, наприклад при заборі крові з п'ятки?

1. AЧекати, доки дитина засне, без іншого заспокоєння
2. BХолодна вода на п'ятку перед проколом
3. CЗалишити дитину саму в ліжечку
4. DГрудне вигодовування, контакт «шкіра до шкіри» або пероральна сахароза

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves
3. CDroplet precautions in a shared bay
4. DNo special precautions once the rash appears

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ACold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
2. BAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. AThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
2. BBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
3. CCompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
4. DBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight