Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 2 to 4 weeks
3. CAbout 12 to 15 months
4. DAbout 4 to 6 months

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BBeing born by caesarean section at term
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ACool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child is not yet combining any two words
2. BThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child uses about 50 words or more

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
2. BDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
3. CEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
4. DGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
2. BPut them in the same room so they can support each other
3. CAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
4. DLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources