Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe temporal artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe brachial artery

Як зазвичай визначають дози парацетамолу для дітей?

1. AЗа бажанням батьків
2. BЛише за зростом дитини
3. CОднакова доза для кожної дитини
4. DЗа масою тіла дитини

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

Яка ознака на огляді у 18 місяців потребує направлення на оцінку розвитку?

1. AДитина каже лише кілька слів
2. BДитина грається поруч з іншими дітьми, а не з ними
3. CДитина ще не ходить самостійно
4. DДитина боїться незнайомців

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ASports drinks
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. CCola or other fizzy drinks
4. DOral rehydration solution

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ARemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
2. BLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
3. CKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
4. DClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
2. BThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
3. CThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
4. DThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed