Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
3. CThis is an emergency; call for help at once
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Яка ознака у дитини з гіповолемічним шоком зазвичай є пізньою?

1. AТахікардія
2. BПодовжений час капілярного наповнення
3. CХолодні кінцівки
4. DНизький артеріальний тиск

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

3-річна дівчинка, яка раніше говорила короткими реченнями, перестала розмовляти й більше не реагує на своє ім'я. Що найважливіше?

1. AЦе означає, що дитина втомилася, і її слід оглянути за рік
2. BМова розвивається стрибками, тож це очікувано
3. CВтрата раніше набутих навичок у будь-якому віці потребує негайної оцінки
4. DЦе нормальна регресія в цьому віці

How is pain best assessed in a 10-year-old with severe cerebral palsy who cannot speak?

1. AWith a 0–10 numerical scale, by asking the child to point to a number on a printed chart
2. BOnly by checking whether the heart rate is above normal
3. CWith a behavioural tool such as revised FLACC, using the parents' knowledge of usual cues
4. DPain cannot be assessed, so analgesia is given only on request

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. ASunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
2. BPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
3. CAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
4. DA skin infection that looks like a burn