Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Для якої дитини шкала FLACC найдоречніша?

1. A9-річної дитини, яка може користуватися числовою шкалою оцінки
2. B14-річного підлітка, який може оцінити біль від 0 до 10
3. C2-річної дитини, яка ще не може описати біль
4. DДорослого після операції

Чому не слід давати мед немовлятам віком до 12 місяців?

1. AВін спричиняє карієс за кілька днів на нових зубах немовляти
2. BВін надто малокалорійний
3. CВін може містити спори, що спричиняють ботулізм немовлят
4. DВін спричиняє жовтяницю

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
4. DA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
2. BPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
3. CBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DThe day before, with a detailed explanation

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. ANo added salt
2. BA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
3. CA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
4. DA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
2. BChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
3. CTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
4. DChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. ALimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
4. DKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage