Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Який тест використовують для діагностики муковісцидозу?

1. AЛише рентген грудної клітки
2. BТест сечі на глюкозу
3. CКультуральне дослідження мазка з горла
4. DПотовий тест на хлориди

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
4. DA fracture that passes through a joint surface only

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ASleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
2. BProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
3. CA strong suck and rapid weight gain
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?

1. AIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CAtrial septal defect
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves
2. BAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
3. CNo special precautions once the rash appears
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. APeak flow
2. BBlood glucose
3. CBlood pressure
4. DSerum bilirubin

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AConventional level
2. BPostconventional level
3. CPreconventional level
4. DFormal operational level

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
2. BA secondary bacterial skin infection
3. CAn allergy to calamine lotion
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots