Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 4 months
4. DAbout 2 years

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CAutosomal dominant
4. DAutosomal recessive

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe temporal artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe radial artery

Що є справжнім протипоказанням до наступної дози тієї самої вакцини?

1. AНевисока температура після попередньої дози
2. BАнафілаксія після попередньої дози цієї вакцини
3. CПочервоніння та болючість у місці ін'єкції після попередньої дози
4. DАлергії в сімейному анамнезі

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
3. CA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
4. DLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
3. CReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
4. DGive a sedative to keep the child calm

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking