Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
2. BA newborn after a heel prick
3. CA child of about 8 years or older
4. DA 3-year-old who cannot yet count

Який діапазон частоти серцевих скорочень типовий для здорового новонародженого у спокої?

1. AБлизько 70–110 ударів за хвилину
2. BБлизько 200–260 ударів за хвилину
3. CБлизько 110–160 ударів за хвилину
4. DБлизько 60–100 ударів за хвилину

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
2. BA low white cell count with repeated infections
3. CA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
4. DA high red cell count with headache and flushing

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. ANo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
2. BReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
3. CAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 9 to 10 years

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
2. B"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
3. C"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
4. D"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs
2. BYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. CThe illness is not infectious at any stage
4. DUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared