Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Запале переднє тім'ячко у немовляти вказує на:

1. AГарячку
2. BЗневоднення
3. CНормальний плач
4. DПідвищений внутрішньочерепний тиск

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
2. BA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ACheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
2. BAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

У дитини сеча кольору коли, набряклі очі та високий артеріальний тиск через два тижні після болю в горлі. Який імовірний діагноз?

1. AІнфекція сечовивідних шляхів
2. BПухлина Вільмса
3. CНефротичний синдром
4. DГострий постстрептококовий гломерулонефрит

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
2. BConstipation from reduced feeding
3. CA rash spreading from the face to the trunk
4. DHigh blood pressure from the coughing

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
2. BMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
3. CLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
4. DMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system