Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AObject permanence
2. BParallel play
3. CSeparation anxiety
4. DThe imaginary audience

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BCoronary artery aneurysms
3. CKidney failure needing dialysis
4. DPermanent hearing loss

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 10 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 2 years

How is a child's weight status (for example overweight) assessed?

1. AWaist size compared with the parents' waist size
2. BBMI compared with the adult cut-off points
3. CWeight alone, compared with the average weight of children in the same class
4. DBMI plotted on an age- and sex-specific centile chart

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods

Яка ознака вказує на коарктацію аорти?

1. AОднаковий артеріальний тиск на всіх кінцівках
2. BСильний пульс на стегнових артеріях зі слабким пульсом на руках і нижчим тиском на руках
3. CГавкаючий кашель
4. DВищий артеріальний тиск на руках, ніж на ногах, зі слабким пульсом на стегнових артеріях

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to steroids
2. BA muscle strain from walking
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DOrdinary oedema from the illness

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
2. B"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."