Робочий аркуш «Педіатричне медсестринство» з відповідями

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BInsulin and fluids
3. CIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
4. DOral antibiotics for 10 days

Який діапазон частоти дихання типовий для здорового малюка (приблизно 1–3 роки) у спокої?

1. AБлизько 12–16 вдихів за хвилину
2. BБлизько 24–40 вдихів за хвилину
3. CБлизько 60–80 вдихів за хвилину
4. DБлизько 6–10 вдихів за хвилину

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
4. DThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely low
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be falsely high
4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain

Which statement about patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) for a child is correct?

1. AParents should press the button whenever the child is asleep
2. BOnly the child presses the button, unless a protocol says otherwise
3. CAny visitor may press it if the child seems uncomfortable
4. DThe nurse should press it every 5 minutes, day and night, to keep the pain away

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal newborn retinal changes
2. BMigraine
3. CAbusive head trauma
4. DViral gastroenteritis

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOrdinary viral gastroenteritis
2. BOveruse of laxatives at home
3. CThe disease has resolved itself
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency