Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AHIV
2. BInfluenza
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DTuberculosis

До якого класу належать ліки, назви яких закінчуються на «-олол», як-от атенолол?

1. AІнгібітори АПФ
2. BБлокатори кальцієвих каналів
3. CБета-блокатори
4. DСтатини

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ADeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
2. BBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
3. CTemperature and skin colour only
4. DBowel sounds and appetite

Який відомий побічний ефект тривалого прийому пероральних кортикостероїдів?

1. AВтрата маси тіла
2. BГіпоглікемія
3. CОстеопороз
4. DНизький артеріальний тиск

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
3. CIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

1. ASwitching to potassium chloride tablets
2. BAdding testosterone injections
3. CSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
4. DDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect

In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?

1. ADigoxin
2. BAdenosine
3. CAmiodarone
4. DVerapamil