Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

1. ABlock nicotine receptors completely
2. BReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
3. CRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
4. DMake cigarettes taste unpleasant

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. APeptic ulcer
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CGallstones
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
2. BThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
4. DThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo prevent a fall in blood glucose
2. BTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
3. CTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

1. AStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
2. BStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
3. CIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
4. DIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability

Який найважливіший побічний ефект препаратів сульфонілсечовини, як-от гліклазиду?

1. AЛактатацидоз
2. BГіперкаліємія
3. CГіпоглікемія
4. DСухий кашель

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

1. ATheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
2. BTheir skin contains no blood vessels
3. CThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
4. DInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

1. ATo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
2. BBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
3. CTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
4. DTo keep the medicine sterile for injection