Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CBeta blockers
4. DCalcium channel blockers

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AInto the abdomen under the skin
2. BInto the outer thigh muscle
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DInto a vein in the arm

Що з наведеного є типовою реакцією II фази (кон'югації) метаболізму ліків?

1. AВідновлення
2. BГідроліз
3. CОкиснення
4. DГлюкуронізація

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A300 mg
2. B150 mg
3. C3000 mg
4. D35 mg

Ацикловір переважно використовують для лікування інфекцій, спричинених:

1. AВІЛ
2. BВірусом грипу A
3. CГерпесвірусами, як-от вірусом простого герпесу та варицела-зостер
4. DБактеріями, що виробляють бета-лактамазу

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
2. BStop the oxytocin infusion
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DPosition the woman flat on her back

A patient taking long-term hydroxychloroquine for lupus is advised to have regular eye examinations. Why?

1. AThe drug stains the cornea blue
2. BThe drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent
3. CThe drug raises pressure inside the eye
4. DThe drug causes cataracts within a few weeks of starting

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
2. BFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
3. CAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
4. DC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals