Робочий аркуш «Фармакологія» з відповідями

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. ABeta blockers
2. BACE inhibitors
3. CAngiotensin II receptor blockers
4. DCalcium channel blockers

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. ACures liver damage caused by alcohol
2. BRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
3. CCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
4. DReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. ATriglycerides
2. BBile acids
3. CLipoprotein(a) only
4. DHDL cholesterol

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ADeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
2. BBowel sounds and appetite
3. CBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
4. DTemperature and skin colour only

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ABlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
2. BHearing loss and tinnitus
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
4. DDaily bowel movements only

Приблизно за який час ліки, що вводяться через рівні проміжки, досягають рівноважного стану?

1. AЦе залежить лише від величини дози
2. BЗа 4–5 періодів напіввиведення
3. CЗа 1 період напіввиведення
4. DЗа 10 періодів напіввиведення

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

1. AExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
2. BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
3. CAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
4. DNormal tiredness after a long labour

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

1. AA type B allergic reaction
2. BDrug tolerance
3. CA prescribing cascade
4. DEnzyme induction