Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Triệu chứng nào điển hình của hạ đường huyết?

1. AThở sâu, nhanh với hơi thở có mùi trái cây
2. BDa ấm, khô và mạch chậm
3. CĐổ mồ hôi, run và lú lẫn
4. DKhát nhiều và tiểu nhiều

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CKeep the arm raised and still at all times
4. DUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
3. CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
4. DGive the patient a drink of water

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AAn oral beta-blocker
2. BA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
3. CA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

Bệnh nhân nuôi ăn qua ống sau thời gian dài đói ăn bị hạ phosphate, hạ kali và rối loạn nhịp tim. Điều gì có khả năng nhất?

1. AHội chứng cho ăn lại (refeeding syndrome)
2. BHội chứng tống thoát nhanh (dumping)
3. CCường giáp
4. DNhiễm toan ceton do đái tháo đường

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
2. BRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
3. CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
4. DRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse