Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Công cụ nào được dùng để đánh giá nguy cơ phát triển loét tỳ đè của bệnh nhân?

1. AĐiểm Apgar
2. BTrắc nghiệm trạng thái tâm thần tối thiểu (MMSE)
3. CThang điểm hôn mê Glasgow
4. DThang Braden hoặc Waterlow

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
3. CA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AEvery morning
2. BWhen required
3. CAt night
4. DOnce only

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids can raise the blood glucose
2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
3. CSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ATightly packed with dry gauze
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AA very short PR interval with a delta wave
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
2. B"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
3. C"I will keep the cast dry."
4. D"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AIrregular breathing pauses
2. BA change in level of consciousness
3. CA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
4. DA slow pulse with high blood pressure