Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Phát hiện nào điển hình của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu?

1. APhân đen
2. BÙ tai
3. CSưng cả hai cổ chân và cẳng chân
4. DTiểu buốt và tiểu nhiều lần

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
2. B140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)
3. C95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
4. D155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DRecording the frequency of urination

Thuốc tiêu sợi huyết đường tĩnh mạch nhìn chung được cho trong khoảng thời gian nào đối với đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp?

1. AChỉ sau 24 giờ
2. BBất kỳ lúc nào trong vòng một tuần
3. CTrong vòng 4,5 giờ kể từ khi khởi phát triệu chứng
4. DTrong vòng 48 giờ kể từ khi khởi phát triệu chứng

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ACalcium, because both drugs lower it
2. BSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
3. CGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DAfter the patient has been home for a week

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
2. BAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
3. CThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
4. DTheir blood pressure is always very low

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
3. CParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
4. DParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems