Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. AInflammation
2. BThyroid function
3. CKidney function
4. DBlood clotting time

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. APassing blood in the urine
2. BA nosebleed
3. CVomiting blood
4. DCoughing up blood

Triệu chứng nào điển hình nhất của cơn đau tim (nhồi máu cơ tim)?

1. AĐau nhói khi ấn vào một xương sườn
2. BCơn đau nhói nặng lên khi hít sâu và giảm khi cúi người về phía trước
3. CChỉ đau ở bụng dưới bên phải
4. DĐau hoặc tức ngực giữa, có thể lan ra tay hoặc hàm

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
2. BRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
4. DApply a tight bandage to the heels

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. AApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DBurst any blisters to release the fluid

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
2. BStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
4. DApply a warm pack and continue the infusion

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ARight-sided heart failure from valve disease
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CAn allergic reaction to food
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. ASodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
2. BToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
3. CFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
4. DFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine