Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BInsulin
3. CEmollient cream
4. DLactulose

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CAn infection of the bronchi
4. DA blood clot in the lung

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AA deep tissue infection
2. BProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
3. CAn allergy to the bed sheets
4. DPressure over a bony area for a long time

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AConstipation
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DExcessive hunger

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo prevent conjunctivitis
4. DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
2. BHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
3. CAdrenaline works better in cold patients
4. DCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment

Bệnh nhân hen nặng trở nên im lặng, với "phổi câm", kiệt sức và nhịp thở giảm dần. Điều này cho thấy gì?

1. AHồi phục bình thường sau khi khí dung
2. BHen đe dọa tính mạng với nguy cơ ngừng thở sắp xảy ra
3. CCơn hen đang cải thiện khi co thắt phế quản dịu đi và đường thở giãn ra
4. DChỉ là lo âu