Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AAldosterone
2. BInsulin
3. CErythropoietin
4. DThyroxine

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AWhen required
2. BEvery morning
3. COnce only
4. DAt night

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
4. DA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
2. BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
3. CApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
4. DApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
4. DStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
2. BBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
4. DBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam