Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng lâm sàng có đáp án

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
2. BCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AStand clear and not touch the patient
2. BKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
3. CGive rescue breaths
4. DHold the patient's hand

Biện pháp quan trọng nhất để phòng loét tỳ đè ở bệnh nhân nằm liệt giường là gì?

1. AGiữ bệnh nhân một tư thế cả ngày
2. BThay đổi tư thế đều đặn để giảm áp lực
3. CXoa bóp mạnh các vùng đỏ
4. DHạn chế dịch

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AFrequency without any pain
2. BMild burning on passing urine only
3. CCloudy urine with no other symptoms
4. DFever, rigors and loin pain

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COnly after the patient asks to go home
4. DOn the morning of discharge

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
3. CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
4. DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
2. BPostoperative infection
3. CMalignant hyperthermia
4. DA normal response to surgery

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AConstipation
2. BIndigestion that will settle with antacids
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome
4. DA perforated peptic ulcer